Discover Your Guide to Engaging Resources and Tips Based on the Science of Reading
The “science of reading” refers to an interdisciplinary body of research that examines how humans learn to read, the processes involved in reading, and the most effective ways to teach reading. It draws from various fields, including cognitive psychology, neuroscience, linguistics, and education. The science of reading emphasizes evidence-based practices proven to support reading development. This website is packed with engaging reading resources based on the science of reading.
Lesson plans based on the science of reading incorporate decodable passages. Decodable passages or texts are sequential and gradually build phonic knowledge. They allow students to practice grapheme–phoneme correspondences and quickly build their confidence and ability to read connected text.
Key aspects of the science of reading include:
1. **Phonemic Awareness**: Understanding that words are made up of individual sounds (phonemes) and being able to manipulate those sounds.
2. **Phonics**: The relationship between letters and sounds, and how this knowledge helps in decoding words. Decodable passages are crucial.
3. **Fluency**: The ability to read with speed, accuracy, and proper expression.
4. **Vocabulary**: Knowing the meaning of a wide range of words is crucial for comprehension.
5. **Comprehension**: Understanding and interpreting what is being read.
The science of reading has influenced educational practices and policies, encouraging a shift towards methods systematically and explicitly focused on teaching these core components. It advocates for instructional approaches that are aligned with how the brain processes written language, as opposed to relying solely on methods like whole language or balanced literacy, which may not be as effective for all learners.
4 elements of evidence-based foundational skills practice
- Systematic – sequenced instruction and intervention.
- Explicit – students see it, hear it, read it, write it.
- Practice – students practice skills and make meaning from decodable texts.
- Assessment/Differentiation – informal and formal data collection drives teaching and targeted support.
Children learn to read by reading!
Reading is a skill that needs practice. Professional athletes and musicians practice their skills rigorously daily—not “less” and “casually”—and they are professionals!
Published May 2012
Edited September 8, 2024