Graphic Organizers & Writing Frames

Graphic organizer example

Explore a comprehensive collection of free, curated teaching resources to support reading strategy instruction and structured writing.

Table of Contents


Graphic Organizers to Support Reading Strategy Instruction

Explore these free graphic organizers, ready to download and print.

Interactive Graphic Organizers


Structured Writing Frames

The writing frames below help students organize ideas, structure responses,
and develop clear paragraphs across fiction and nonfiction texts.

Sequence

Before ____________, many steps must be completed.
First, _____________. Second, _____________. Third, ____________.
After that, ____________. Finally, ____________.

Sequence Text Structure

Here is how a __________ is made.
First, ____________. Next, ____________. Then, ____________. Finally, ____________.

Time Order Text Structure

The events leading up to __________ were:
First, ____________. Second, ____________. Third, ____________.
Fourth, ____________. Finally, ____________.

Enumeration

__________ is useful in many ways.
For example, ____________. Also, ____________.
In addition, ____________. Finally, ____________.

Story Summary (One Character)

Our story is about ____________.
____________ is an important character.
____________ tried to ____________.
The story ends with ____________.

Important Idea/Plot

In this story, the problem starts when ____________.
After that, ____________. Next, ____________.
Then, ____________. The problem is resolved when ____________.
The story ends with ____________.

Setting

The story takes place ____________.
I know this because the author uses the words “__________”.
Other clues include ____________.

Character Analysis

____________ is an important character.
____________ is important because ____________.
Once, ____________. Another time, ____________.
I think ____________ is ____________ because ____________.

Character Comparison

____________ and ____________ are two characters.
____________ is ____________ while ____________ is ____________.
For instance, ____________ tries to ____________.
____________ learns a lesson when ____________.

Reaction Frame

I learned interesting facts about ____________.
First, ____________. Second, ____________. Third, ____________.
The most important thing I learned was ____________.

Reaction Using Prior Knowledge

Although I already knew ____________, I learned ____________.
For instance, ____________. I also learned ____________.
I want to learn more about ____________.

Reaction Requiring Revision

Before reading, I thought ____________.
After reading, I learned ____________.
First, ____________. Second, ____________. Finally, ____________.

Comparison Frame

____________ and ____________ are alike.
First, both ____________. Second, both ____________.
Finally, both ____________.

Contrast Frame

____________ differs from ____________.
First, ____________ while ____________.
Second, ____________ while ____________.

Problem–Solution

____________ had a problem because ____________.
Therefore, ____________. As a result, ____________.

Cause and Effect

____________ caused ____________.
The effects were ____________, ____________, and ____________.

Magazine Article Response

The article was about ____________.
Interesting ideas included ____________.
In my opinion, ____________.

Nonfiction Book Report

The book ____________ by ____________ teaches about ____________.
I learned important facts: First, ____________. Second, ____________.
Third, ____________. Finally, ____________.
I would / would not recommend this book because ____________.



The Missouri Department of Education


offers additional paragraph frames.

For guidance on structured responses, visit my article on answering open-response questions.


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Nonfiction Text Structures, Features, and Mentor Texts

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